Abstract
Populism is a global trend that's hard to pin down. Its meaning varies across different cultures, making it a challenge for political experts to define universally. To truly understand populism, one must look at the historical and social contexts of where it arises. At its core, populism is deeply connected to democratic ideals, emphasizing the importance of the nation and its people. However, it often morphs these principles, prioritizing certain groups over others, usually under the guidance of a magnetic leader who draws strength from their followers. Even though it's rooted in democratic thought, populism can sometimes conflict with the established rules of constitutional democracy. This piece delves into the ever-changing nature of populism, its relationship with democratic governance, and the ways it's perceived today. It also sheds light on how populism, when in power, can alter fundamental democratic concepts like the definition of "the people", the importance of elections, and the essence of representation.