Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): Pakistan Journal of International Affairs
Articles

NON-TRADITIONAL SECURITY IN PAKISTAN CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

Published 2023-09-20

Abstract

The dynamics of security and economics worldwide have been completely transformed in the twenty-first century. Global powers have shifted their focus from traditional security concerns to non-traditional security threats. This article delves into the complex obstacles faced by Pakistan, exploring the various aspects of the non-traditional security landscape in the country. These aspects include socioeconomic challenges, water security issues, terrorism and extremism, environmental concerns, health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and cyber security threats. These challenges present both difficulties and possibilities. This article examines these complexities by analyzing the crucial challenges confronted by Pakistan. It examines the existing policy frameworks pertaining to nontraditional security and proposes improvements to ensure effective risk management and resilience building. However, within these challenges, there are opportunities to address these issues. Collaborative regional efforts, technological advancements, strong policy frameworks, and cooperation involvement offer avenues to tackle these non-traditional security challenges. Opportunities arise through better management of water resources, regional cooperation in counterterrorism strategies, utilization of technology for disaster management and healthcare, policy interventions to address climate change, and enhancement of cyber security measures. Nevertheless, addressing these challenges requires collective efforts from multiple stakeholders, including governments, NGOs, international organizations, local communities, and academia. By leveraging partnerships, innovative approaches, and community-centered solutions, Pakistan is well-positioned to mitigate non-traditional security threats while capitalizing on opportunities for sustainable development and resilience. This research article aims to analyze the nature, scope, and interconnectedness of threats, as well as their implications for Pakistan's security and development.