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Deprecated: Return type of ADODB_Iterator_empty::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/pjiacompk/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 3141

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Deprecated: Return type of ADODB_Iterator::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/pjiacompk/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 3268

Deprecated: Return type of ADODB_Iterator::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/pjiacompk/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 3264

Deprecated: Return type of ADORecordSet::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/pjiacompk/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 3356
FARHANA KOSAR. PAK-AFGHAN TIES A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW. Pakistan Journal of International Affairs, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 4, 2021. DOI: 10.52337/pjia.v4i3.259. Disponível em: https://www.pjia.com.pk/index.php/pjia/article/view/259. Acesso em: 12 aug. 2026.