Deprecated: Return type of ADODB_Iterator_empty::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/pjiacompk/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 3149

Deprecated: Return type of ADODB_Iterator_empty::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/pjiacompk/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 3153

Deprecated: Return type of ADODB_Iterator_empty::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/pjiacompk/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 3145

Deprecated: Return type of ADODB_Iterator_empty::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/pjiacompk/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 3141

Deprecated: Return type of ADODB_Iterator_empty::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/pjiacompk/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 3139

Deprecated: Return type of ADORecordSet_empty::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/pjiacompk/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 3204

Deprecated: Return type of ADODB_Iterator::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/pjiacompk/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 3276

Deprecated: Return type of ADODB_Iterator::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/pjiacompk/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 3280

Deprecated: Return type of ADODB_Iterator::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/pjiacompk/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 3272

Deprecated: Return type of ADODB_Iterator::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/pjiacompk/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 3268

Deprecated: Return type of ADODB_Iterator::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/pjiacompk/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 3264

Deprecated: Return type of ADORecordSet::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/pjiacompk/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 3356
DR. HAFIZ HAMMADUDDIN, DR. NASEEM UMER, ZAHID HUSSAIN DASHTI. ANALYSING THE EFFORTS OF HAMAS FOR THE PALESTINIAN CAUSE. Pakistan Journal of International Affairs, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 4, 2021. DOI: 10.52337/pjia.v4i3.292. Disponível em: https://www.pjia.com.pk/index.php/pjia/article/view/292. Acesso em: 12 aug. 2026.