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Deprecated: Return type of ADODB_Iterator_empty::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/pjiacompk/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 3141

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Deprecated: Return type of ADODB_Iterator::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/pjiacompk/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 3268

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Deprecated: Return type of ADORecordSet::getIterator() should either be compatible with IteratorAggregate::getIterator(): Traversable, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/pjiacompk/public_html/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/adodb/adodb-php/adodb.inc.php on line 3356
KOMAL AHMED. SOCIAL APPS AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR ONLINE EDUCATION DURING PANDEMIC. Pakistan Journal of International Affairs, [S. l.], v. 5, n. 1, 2022. DOI: 10.52337/pjia.v5i1.401. Disponível em: https://www.pjia.com.pk/index.php/pjia/article/view/401. Acesso em: 12 aug. 2026.