Abstract
Hedging has emerged as a critical element of Pakistan's foreign policy in navigating the rivalries between the US, China, and Russia post-2013. Faced with a complex geopolitical landscape, Pakistan has sought to balance and diversify its relations with these great powers to secure its economic and security interests while maintaining strategic autonomy. The CPEC symbolizes the deepening SinoPakistani ties, bringing substantial infrastructure investment and strategic leverage. Simultaneously, Pakistan has also improved ties with Russia, exemplified by joint military exercises and the procurement of advanced military equipment, thereby diversifying its defense partnerships. Despite fluctuating US aid and complex relations, Pakistan has maintained strategic dialogues with the US, particularly on counterterrorism and Afghanistan issues. Economic engagements and high-level visits emphasize the importance of a working relationship with Washington. The hedging strategy has allowed Pakistan to grab benefits from each great power, enhance its strategic positioning, and navigate regional geopolitical tensions effectively. By balancing these relations, Pakistan has managed to safeguard its national interests and assert its strategic autonomy in an increasingly competitive global environment. The multifaceted analysis illustrates the adeptness of Pakistan in leveraging its geopolitical position amidst the ongoing great power competition.