Abstract
This abstract focuses on developments in biotechnology, artificial intelligence, cyber capabilities, and space exploration as it examines the transformational influence of new technologies on global power dynamics and security. These advancements are the result of the digital revolution, which is propelled by the gathering and analysis of enormous volumes of data and offers potential social and financial advantages. Artificial intelligence is recognised as being integrated into a number of fields, most notably national security, with applications spanning from cybersecurity to defence and diplomacy. The paper highlights the way the digital sphere is changing international security and how cyberattacks provide new difficulties that call for a reassessment of established power structures. Protecting sensitive data, vital infrastructure, and stable finances all depend heavily on cybersecurity. The abstract emphasises how cybersecurity shapes international diplomatic relations and geopolitical dynamics. In addition, it explores issues related to cybersecurity in the digital world, such as ransomware attacks, supply chain vulnerabilities, Internet of Things security, compliance, and data privacy. In order to mitigate cyber dangers, it is emphasised how important disaster recovery, incident response, security design, and data exchange are. The paper examines the geopolitical ramifications of renewable energy and predicts a reduction in the political and economic sway of petrostates. It covers the effects on energy independence, the global struggle for raw materials necessary for renewable technologies, and the geopolitical power shift resulting from decentralised energy generation. Potential geopolitical disputes over transitioncritical minerals and the role of some countries in regulating their supply are predicted in the article. Finally highlights the necessity of strategic planning and future scenario analysis in light of the swift advancements in technology, shifting geopolitics, and societal shifts. To effectively traverse a changing global landscape, firms and governments must acknowledge unpredictability, assess the influence of developing technology, and incorporate geopolitical issues into continuous strategic planning.