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RUSSIAN FOREIGN RELATIONS WITH CENTRAL ASIAN REPUBLICS AFTER 9/11 | Pakistan Journal of International Affairs
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Pakistan Journal of International Affairs
Articles

RUSSIAN FOREIGN RELATIONS WITH CENTRAL ASIAN REPUBLICS AFTER 9/11

Published 2022-03-23

How to Cite

Dr. Faisal Javaid, Dr. Asghar Dashti, Dr. Muhammad Arif Khan. (2022). RUSSIAN FOREIGN RELATIONS WITH CENTRAL ASIAN REPUBLICS AFTER 9/11. Pakistan Journal of International Affairs, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.52337/pjia.v5i1.403

Abstract

This paper investigates the relations of Russia with the Central Asian Republics (CARs). The early linkages between Russia and Central Asia go date back to the 18th century, which gradually resulted in the conquest of the whole Central Asian region by Russia in the first decade of the 19th century. The region has been durable important for Russia throughout history because of its strategic importance and natural resources. Contextually, Central Asia has been remained a cornerstone in the foreign policy of Russia generally and in the post 9/11 era particularly, as Moscow wants to strengthen its sphere of influence in Central Asia and keep a naked eye on the activities of the US and other players in the landlocked region during 2001-2016. It intends to have the final say in the affairs of its former colonies.